1．工程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)的特(te)點：

由于國產精品影視:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業國產精品影視:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：國產精品影視:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起(qi)來(lai)音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)大(da)(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈活性強，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)重。要(yao)說(shuo)專業(ye)音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)(liang)，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)員都(dou)知道：一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一(yi)(yi)(yi)，二(er)百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)足(zu)夠了；稍大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就(jiu)能完成，所以相比于其他行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)確實(shi)(shi)不(bu)大(da)(da)。但是(shi)在這不(bu)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里卻包含(han)了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)，需要(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選型，需要(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)；需要(yao)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)；需要(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試(shi)檢(jian)測手段等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性強也是(shi)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)，音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客觀因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)是(shi)太大(da)(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶或裝飾(shi)單位一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)盡量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但是(shi)在這些(xie)靈活性里也包括了重大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)，試(shi)想；動輒幾十萬上(shang)百萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交給你(ni)去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)果達(da)不(bu)到要(yao)求(qiu)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那(nei)要(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)責(ze)任(ren)就(jiu)大(da)(da)了。

2．工程技(ji)術的要求

作為(wei)(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)高，承擔較大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)上有(you)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。首先(xian)，要(yao)擁有(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)是(shi)而(er)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)一(yi)(yi)個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍，不(bu)(bu)光(guang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案不(bu)(bu)能得到有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)也難以得到保(bao)證，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)只(zhi)(zhi)隊(dui)(dui)伍里(li)應(ying)該(gai)有(you)：具(ju)有(you)相關技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)許可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)員等，同(tong)(tong)時盡量(liang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些有(you)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍才能保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利(li)地(di)完成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按照(zhao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理論設(she)計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較大(da)，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經驗地(di)蠻干，肯定會(hui)帶來不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)，而(er)設(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)充分地(di)了解了各(ge)(ge)種情況(kuang)并進行(xing)(xing)了一(yi)(yi)系列計(ji)(ji)算后完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)成為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)按照(zhao)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范進行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會(hui)涉及到不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)和措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡相同(tong)(tong)，只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)認(ren)真地(di)執行(xing)(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)些技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規范，才能保(bao)證各(ge)(ge)個施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)，才能保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)細節和注意事項，筆者曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《音響(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》雜志上專門(men)進行(xing)(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)再另行(xing)(xing)分析。

3．工程(cheng)施工的步驟(zou)

（1）首先要進行管線和掛接件的預埋(mai)。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)和(he)掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)預(yu)埋(mai)一般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)工程項目確(que)(que)定后就應該馬(ma)上(shang)開(kai)始，因(yin)為通(tong)常(chang)來講，預(yu)埋(mai)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒有搭建的(de)舞臺(tai)里(li)、或(huo)沒有裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)地面(mian)豚墻面(mian)里(li)，如果不及時進行(xing)預(yu)埋(mai)，就很容(rong)易影(ying)響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工程的(de)進度(du)，同時需要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)起重視的(de)是(shi)預(yu)埋(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)的(de)出(chu)口(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾(shi)部(bu)門處(chu)理(li)(li)，否則有可能(neng)由于處(chu)理(li)(li)不當而(er)影(ying)響裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的(de)美觀；掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)預(yu)埋(mai)位置和(he)吊裝(zhuang)強度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)到(dao)建筑技術人(ren)員確(que)(que)認，否則性無法得(de)到(dao)保證，通(tong)常(chang)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)水泥結構里(li)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇質量(liang)(liang)好些的(de)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，口(kou)徑按照所(suo)穿的(de)線(xian)纜多少(shao)來決定；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)墻體的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)，一般選用鐵制或(huo)防火PVC線(xian)槽(cao)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)穿線(xian)施工方(fang)便，容(rong)納的(de)線(xian)纜量(liang)(liang)較大，又能(neng)防火；對于埋(mai)設(she)(she)(she)距離(li)較長的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)距離(li)開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)檢修口(kou)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)是(shi)，預(yu)埋(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)的(de)工作幾乎是(shi)無法更改的(de)，一旦(dan)決定了在(zai)什么地方(fang)，埋(mai)多少(shao)，怎么埋(mai)，而(er)且預(yu)埋(mai)完工后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想(xiang)更改就不太可能(neng)了，所(suo)以預(yu)埋(mai)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地分析設(she)(she)(she)計，明確(que)(que)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)數量(liang)(liang)、位置、供(gong)電(dian)情況及控(kong)制方(fang)式，在(zai)此基礎上(shang)提(ti)出(chu)準(zhun)確(que)(que)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)數量(liang)(liang)、口(kou)徑和(he)走向。

（2）其次要進(jin)行各種棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這項(xiang)工(gong)作(zuo)盡量(liang)與(yu)裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程交(jiao)叉進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，因為在施工(gong)中(zhong)難免開(kai)啟一(yi)些(xie)(xie)孔(kong)洞以及對已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾物產生破壞，這些(xie)(xie)都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)飾部(bu)門協助完(wan)成，在焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)讓具有(you)焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)資格的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人操(cao)作(zuo)，這樣(yang)做除了(le)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求外(wai)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)質量(liang)直接(jie)(jie)關系到棚架的(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)強度(du)，不能馬虎(hu)，同時(shi)，因為焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)施工(gong)通常都是(shi)與(yu)裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程同時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，現場會有(you)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)易(yi)燃物，所(suo)以施工(gong)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意防火(huo)，待焊(han)(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)牢(lao)固，油漆完(wan)成后，就應該開(kai)始(shi)這些(xie)(xie)棚安(an)裝(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)性同樣(yang)非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)建筑(zhu)技術人員(yuan)比較充足的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)才能開(kai)始(shi)吊裝(zhuang)；所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)件都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)增設可靠的(de)(de)(de)保護措施，這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)才有(you)的(de)(de)(de)保證(zheng)。

（3）再下面就(jiu)要進行各(ge)種(zhong)線纜的鋪設。

這項(xiang)工作(zuo)雖(sui)然(ran)比較(jiao)簡單，但是也應該(gai)(gai)認真(zhen)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，特(te)別(bie)是穿(chuan)管這一項(xiang)，容不(bu)得(de)一點馬虎，鋪(pu)(pu)設線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)道德(de)要掌握合理的(de)(de)方法，例如穿(chuan)管時(shi)鋼(gang)絲與要穿(chuan)的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)應該(gai)(gai)捆扎(zha)(zha)牢固，扎(zha)(zha)頭要得(de)減(jian)小阻(zu)力，涂抹少量的(de)(de)潤(run)滑油；其(qi)次(ci)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)損壞(huai)或錯亂的(de)(de)麻(ma)煩；再者就(jiu)是要在線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)(pu)設時(shi)認真(zhen)對線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查，象外(wai)皮是否(fou)破裂，屏蔽層是否(fou)損壞(huai)以及芯線(xian)是否(fou)斷裂等(deng)等(deng)；要在鋪(pu)(pu)設的(de)(de)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)上(shang)做好明顯的(de)(de)標記，以備安裝設備和日(ri)后檢(jian)修(xiu)時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)。

（4）再后面應該進行各種設備的安裝

設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線纜鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)正(zheng)確(que)后進行，國(guo)為音響燈光(guang)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不僅價(jia)格較貴，而且(qie)許(xu)(xu)多設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)需要(yao)(yao)避免塵(chen)土的(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂的(de)現(xian)場(chang)是不適(shi)合(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應該(gai)注(zhu)意開箱(xiang)時要(yao)(yao)仔細(xi)檢查，因為許(xu)(xu)多國(guo)外設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常(chang)規范，有一些重要(yao)(yao)的(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)件或說明書可能單獨隔離在(zai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)底層(ceng)，很容(rong)易在(zai)拆(chai)箱(xiang)時隨包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔(reng)掉；其(qi)次設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該(gai)認真閱讀(du)產(chan)品(pin)說明書，以掌握正(zheng)確(que)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步驟。例(li)如；許(xu)(xu)多電腦燈的(de)燈泡和鍍膜(mo)玻(bo)璃都要(yao)(yao)求佩帶棉線手(shou)(shou)套安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允許(xu)(xu)直(zhi)接用(yong)手(shou)(shou)去接觸；設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)牢固，保(bao)護措要(yao)(yao)完備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，特別(bie)是燈光(guang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，位置高、重量大而且(qie)以常(chang)運動，一般(ban)又(you)在(zai)舞(wu)臺或舞(wu)池(chi)的(de)上(shang)方，所(suo)以需要(yao)(yao)確(que)保(bao)。